Category: Jews in Colonial America

  • Farewell, Francis–July 31, 1776

    Cover art for July 31, 1776: watercolor art of Francis Salvador. Via American Battlefield Trust.

    As I mentioned very early in this podcast, Francis Salvador’s life was especially notable for two things: the day he was elected to public office, and the day he died. And in his case, the dates were notable largely for the fact that Francis Salvador was a Sephardic Jew, making him the first man of his faith to be elected to office in America, and the first of his faith to die in the Revolution.

    Francis Salvador was born in London, but his family were part of a Portuguese and Spanish Sepharidic Jewish enclave in that city. Salvador had an uncle who’d invested heavily in the British East India Company, and they still owned lots of land in Portugal, so they were pretty comfortable financially.

    Until, that is, the Great Lisbon Earthquake of 1755, and the subsequent failure of the East India Tea Company. They were in much worse shape after those two blows, but by that point Salvador had already purchsed some land in South Carolina. In 1773 he emigrated to America, intending to bring his family over when he had the money to do so, but he was killed before they could make the move.

    P.S. Thanks to Mike for stepping in and recording this episode when I had a power failure preventing me from getting it done.

  • 250 and Counting: January 11, 1775

    Francis Salvador was a man who is in the history books for two notable things: the day he was elected to public office, and the day he died in the Revolutionary War.

    That doesn’t ordinarily make a person notable, but Salvador had the distinction of being the first person of his faith to achieve these two things.

    And for our money, the place where it happened may also be notable.